Spain Digital Nomad Visa Lawyer

Have you been on vacation in Spain and don’t want to leave? Do you love the great weather and Spanish cuisine? Are you tired of the same old routine? Then the digital nomad visa is for you!

The Spanish digital nomad visa allows non-EU citizens to live in Spain while working for companies outside the country. This visa is designed for foreign professionals who want to reside in Spain without the need to work for a Spanish company. With this permit, you can continue working remotely while enjoying Spain’s great weather, cuisine, and culture, among other benefits.

To successfully obtain the digital nomad visa, applicants must use digital tools to carry out their work. Another requirement of this visa is that employees can only work for companies outside Spain, while freelancers can provide services to both foreign and Spanish clients, as long as work for Spanish companies does not exceed 20% of their total activity.

Law regulating the digital nomad visa in Spain

The Digital Nomad Visa Law in Spain was introduced through the Law for the Promotion of the Ecosystem of Emerging Companies (Law 28/2022, of December 21), also known as the Startup Law. The main objective of this legislation is to encourage the creation of new businesses and attract foreign capital.

This Digital Nomad Law in Spain offers unique advantages for professionals who wish to live in Spain and carry out their work activities remotely.

Requirements for the Digital Nomad Visa in Spain

To be eligible for the digital nomad visa in Spain, applicants must meet certain academic or professional requirements that demonstrate their qualifications.

First, it is essential to hold a bachelor’s or master’s degree from a nationally or internationally recognized university, an accredited vocational training institution, or a prestigious business school.

However, those without an academic degree can still apply for the visa if they can prove a strong professional background. In this case, applicants must demonstrate a minimum of three years of professional experience in a relevant field, preferably related to the work they will be performing remotely from Spain. This criterion allows highly skilled professionals without formal university studies to also take advantage of this opportunity.

• If you are applying for the digital nomad visa as an employee, you must have worked for a company based outside Spain for at least three months before submitting your application. Additionally, your employer must issue an official certificate confirming your employment relationship and granting authorization for you to work remotely from Spain.

  On the other hand, if you are self-employed or a freelancer, you have the option to offer your services to both international clients and Spanish companies. However, there is an important restriction: only up to 20% of your professional activity can be allocated to clients based in Spain. This means that the majority of your income must come from contracts with foreign companies or clients, ensuring compliance with the visa requirements.

3. Financial Stability

To be eligible for the digital nomad visa in Spain, you must demonstrate sufficient financial stability. Specifically, you need to prove an income equivalent to 200% of the current minimum interprofessional wage (SMI) in Spain. This means you must have a stable income that can be verified through documentation such as employment contracts, recent bank statements, or tax returns.

If you plan to apply for the visa along with family members, additional financial requirements apply. In this case, you must demonstrate extra resources depending on the number of people accompanying you.

• 75% of the SMI for the first dependent family member.
• 25% of the SMI for each additional dependent.

To obtain the digital nomad visa in Spain, you must have private health insurance that provides full coverage equivalent to that offered by the Spanish National Health System. This insurance must be contracted with an authorized insurance company in Spain and cannot include co-payments that limit access to medical services.

If you are covered by an international social security agreement between Spain and your country of origin, you can submit an official certificate proving this coverage. However, it is important to ensure that the agreement fully covers all medical services required during your stay in Spain.

To apply for the digital nomad visa in Spain, you must submit a criminal record certificate issued by the authorities of the country where you have resided for the past two years. Additionally, you must sign a sworn statement declaring that you have not been convicted of any criminal offense in the last five years.

You are also required to prove that you have legal residency in the country where you are submitting your application. This means that if you are applying from a country that is not your place of origin, you must provide a document verifying your legal residency status, such as a valid residence permit.

These requirements aim to ensure that applicants not only meet the necessary professional qualifications and financial stability but also have a clean legal record and the right to live and work in Spain without issues.

Required Documentation to Apply for the Digital Nomad Visa in Spain

• • Foreigners’ Identification Number (NIE): It is mandatory to obtain it before starting the process.
  • Official visa application form, duly completed and signed.
  • Valid passport, with at least one year of validity and a minimum of two blank pages.
  • Recent passport-size photograph, with a clear background and meeting official identification requirements.
  • Criminal record certificate, issued by the country of residence for the past two years, duly legalized or apostilled.
  • Proof of financial means, demonstrating income equivalent to 200% of the SMI through bank statements, employment contracts, or tax returns.
  • Proof of employment or professional activity, which may include an employment contract with a foreign company or documentation proving self-employment or freelance work.
  • Company documentation, in the case of self-employed individuals or business owners, including the company’s incorporation certificate and proof of commercial activity.
  • Private health insurance, contracted with an authorized insurer in Spain, covering all medical risks with no co-payments.
  • Proof of legal residence in the country where the application is submitted, such as a valid residence permit.
  • Proof of relationship, if traveling with family members, through official documents such as marriage or birth certificates.
  • Declaration of responsibility, confirming your commitment to comply with social security obligations in Spain before starting your work activity.

Fees for the Digital Nomad Visa in Spain

Before submitting your application for the digital nomad visa, make sure you have all the necessary documents mentioned in the previous section (health insurance, NIE, passport, etc.).

You must submit the digital nomad visa application at a consulate or embassy in the country where you reside. The application can also be submitted through a legally authorized representative with all the required documents (see the list of required documentation).

Below are some of the locations where you can submit your documents to begin the process for the digital nomad permit:

• BLS. Spain Visa Application Center: Ground Floor, 20 St Andrew St, City of London, London EC4A 3AG, United Kingdom.

   

• Embassy, Washington D.C., United States: 2375 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037, United States.

   

• Place of submission for the digital nomad visa in Spain in Canada: 2 Bloor Street East, Suite 1201, Toronto, Ontario M4W 1A8, Canada.

   

Once the application for the digital nomad permit has been submitted, you must wait a maximum of 10 business days if the application was filed at a Spanish consulate.

If the application is submitted from Spain, the maximum response time is 20 business days.

If no response is received within this period, the digital nomad permit is considered automatically approved.

If you obtain the digital nomad visa, you will have the opportunity to live and work in Spain for an initial period of up to one year. During this time, you can enjoy the flexibility of residing in the country while carrying out your professional activity remotely.

If you wish to extend your stay beyond the first year, you can apply for a residence permit before your visa expires. This authorization will allow you to remain in Spain for an additional three years, with the option for further renewal, provided that you continue to meet the requirements established by immigration regulations.

We recommend starting the renewal process in advance to avoid any interruptions to your immigration status.

• Spouse or registered partner: If you are married or in a registered partnership, you must present the corresponding certificate. In the case of an unregistered relationship, you need to provide documentation proving stable cohabitation.
• Dependent children: This includes both minors and adult children who are financially dependent on the applicant and are part of the family unit.
• Financially dependent ascendants: Parents or grandparents of the applicant who can prove economic dependence may also be included in the application.

• Birth certificates (for dependent children or parents).
• Marriage or registered partnership certificate (as applicable).
• Proof of financial dependency, in the case of adult children or ascendant relatives.

When Are You Considered a Tax Resident in Spain?

• Stay of more than 183 days in a calendar year: If you reside in Spain for more than this period, you become a tax resident, meaning you must declare and pay taxes on your worldwide income, regardless of its country of origin.

• Stay of less than 183 days: In this case, you are still considered a non-resident and only pay taxes on income generated within Spain, usually at a fixed tax rate.

If you work remotely for a foreign company or as a freelancer, it is important to check your Social Security status. Depending on whether your home country has a bilateral agreement with Spain, you may be able to continue contributing to your home country’s system and avoid double contributions.

Additionally, Spain has double taxation treaties with numerous countries, allowing you to avoid paying taxes twice on the same income. These agreements help offset taxes paid abroad.

A Visa Exclusively Designed for Digital Nomads: Less Bureaucracy and More Benefits

One of Spain’s biggest attractions for digital nomads is its favorable tax regime. If you meet the requirements for the digital nomad visa in Spain, you can benefit from a 24% tax rate on the first €600,000 of annual income under the Non-Resident Income Tax (IRNR), instead of being taxed under the general Personal Income Tax (IRPF).

When compared to other European countries:

One of the reasons many digital nomads choose Spain over other European countries is its enviable climate. While countries like the United Kingdom, Germany, or the Netherlands experience rain and cold for much of the year, Spain enjoys over 300 days of sunshine in most of the country, especially in the Levante region.

In coastal cities like Malaga, Valencia, or Alicante, the temperatures during the winter are mild, and the summers are pleasant, allowing for an outdoor lifestyle that is unthinkable in other Northern European capitals. Imagine for a moment that instead of working in an office during the freezing winter of Berlin, you’re doing it from a terrace with views of the Mediterranean.

Gastronomy and Cost of Living: Eat Well and Live Better for Less

• In cities like London, Amsterdam, or Copenhagen, a dinner at a mid-range restaurant can cost twice or even three times as much as in Spain.
• In Paris, the price of meals at restaurants is significantly higher, and the cost of groceries is also more expensive.
• In Spain, there are plenty of options to eat well at reasonable prices: from tapas in bars to affordable and high-quality daily menus.

• Barcelona and Madrid are among the European capitals with the highest number of shared workspaces, making it easier for digital nomads to build a network.
• Cities like Valencia, Malaga, and Tenerife have become digital nomad hubs, with active communities, networking events, and activities designed for remote workers.
• In contrast, in other European countries like Germany or Sweden, the coworking culture is not as developed or is more expensive.

• Valid passport (minimum one year of validity).
• Proof of sufficient income to reside in Spain without local employment.
• Private health insurance with full coverage in Spain.
• Payment of administrative fees.
• Updated criminal record certificate.
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The process is done online through the Large Enterprises Unit (UGE-CE), allowing digital nomads in Spain to renew their residence permit without the need for in-person procedures.

If you need assistance with the process, Investandresidespain provides guidance throughout the immigration process in Spain quickly and securely.

• Continuous residence: You should not have spent more than six months outside Spain in the last year.
• No criminal record in Spain or abroad.
• Maintain the required financial and administrative requirements.

• Plan ahead to avoid delays.
• Consult with an immigration lawyer in Spain to ensure a smooth process.
• Keep your documentation organized and updated.
• Be patient: immigration procedures can take time.

The digital nomad residence in Spain has allowed many professionals to work remotely while enjoying the country’s quality of life. However, over time, needs may change, and some may seek a more stable residence in Spain that allows them to work for local companies, start a business, or facilitate the application for Spanish nationality.

In this section, we explain all the options for modifying the digital nomad residence in Spain, the legal requirements, the immigration process, and how to make the transition smoothly.

Why Modify the Digital Nomad Residence in Spain?

• • Employment with a Spanish company: If a professional receives a job offer in Spain, they must switch to a residence and work permit for employees.
  • Starting a business in Spain: Those who want to become self-employed or create a company must change their residence to a self-employment work permit.
  • Residence through marriage or registered partnership: If the digital nomad marries or registers as a partner with a Spanish citizen, they can access a community residence.
  • Access to long-term residence: After several years in Spain, some choose to apply for long-term residence, which offers greater stability.
  • Social or labor roots: Those who have stayed in Spain for several years may apply for residence through social or labor roots if they meet the requirements.

1. Modification to Residence and Employment for Employees

• Have a job contract in Spain.
• The company must demonstrate that the position cannot be filled by a Spanish or European citizen.
• Meet the professional qualification criteria required for the position.

• Submit a viable business plan approved by the Directorate General of Migrations.
• Have sufficient financial means to start the business.
• Register with Social Security as a self-employed worker.

• Submit the marriage certificate or proof of registration in the civil partnership registry.

• Demonstrate stable cohabitation with the Spanish citizen.

   

• Having resided in Spain legally and continuously for five years.
• Not having been outside the country for more than six consecutive months in the last five years.

1. Preparation of documentation: Depending on the type of residency requested, you must submit the required documents, such as an employment contract, business plan, marriage certificate, etc.
2. Submission of the application: The process can be done online or in person, depending on the type of modification.
3. Immigration Office Decision: The administration has three months to respond. If there is no response within this period, the application is considered rejected due to administrative silence.
4. Obtaining the new residency card: Once the modification is approved, you must apply for the TIE (Foreigner Identity Card) at the corresponding police station.

Spanish citizenship is the goal of many foreigners who reside permanently in Spain, including those who have obtained digital nomad residency. However, not all residents can immediately apply for citizenship, as the law requires fulfilling a minimum period of legal residence in the country.

In this article, we explain when a digital nomad can apply for Spanish citizenship, the required conditions, how residency periods are calculated, and key tips for obtaining citizenship smoothly.

Yes, but not immediately. Digital nomad residency in Spain is a temporary residence permit, and the law requires applicants for citizenship to accumulate a specific period of legal and continuous residence before submitting their application.

Additionally, it’s essential that the digital nomad meets the general requirements for Spanish citizenship, including integration into Spanish society and having no criminal record.

General Timeframes to Apply for Spanish Citizenship as a Digital Nomad

• 10 years of legal residence: This is the general period required for most foreigners. A digital nomad who has resided in Spain with this permit must complete 10 years of continuous and legal residence before submitting the application.

   

• 5 years of legal residence: For those who have obtained refugee status in Spain.

   

• 2 years of legal residence: For citizens of Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, Portugal, or individuals of Sephardic origin. If a digital nomad comes from any of these countries, they may apply for nationality after two years of legal residence.

• 1 year of legal residence: This period applies in specific cases, such as:

  • Being married to a Spanish citizen and having completed one year of legal residence after the marriage.

     

  • Having been born in Spain and legally residing there for at least one year.

     

  • Being the widow or widower of a Spanish citizen, provided they were not legally separated at the time of death.

     

1. Legal: You must have resided with a valid residence permit, such as the digital nomad visa.
2. Continuous: You cannot have been outside Spain for more than six consecutive months within a single year.

3. Immediately preceding the application: The time is counted only up to the moment you submit the nationality application.

    

• Good civic conduct: Having no criminal record, either in Spain or in your country of origin.
• Integration into Spanish society: Assessed through exams administered by Instituto Cervantes:
• CCSE Exam (Spanish constitutional and sociocultural knowledge test).
• DELE A2 Exam (for those whose native language is not Spanish).

• Submission of complete documentation: Including valid passport, residence certificate, municipal registration (empadronamiento), and proof of time spent residing in Spain.

   

1. Reduce the waiting time: If you’re from an Ibero-American country or marry a Spanish citizen, you could obtain nationality in just one or two years.
2. Avoid long absences: Don’t leave Spain for more than six months within one year to prevent interruptions in your residency period.
3. Change your residency to a more favorable type: If your goal is Spanish nationality by residence, you could switch from a digital nomad residency to another type that counts towards nationality, such as residency by work, arraigo, or as a family member of an EU citizen.
4. Consult immigration experts: An immigration lawyer will help ensure that you meet all the requirements and avoid mistakes in your application.

Investandresidespain: Your trusted firm for your digital nomad application

Spain has become one of the most attractive destinations for digital nomads due to its high quality of life, tax advantages, and professional opportunities. However, it’s important to fully understand all legal aspects related to the digital nomad visa, including residency renewal, modifications to other types of residency, and access to Spanish nationality.

While the digital nomad visa allows individuals to reside in Spain while working for foreign companies, many eventually choose to establish themselves more permanently. Whether it’s to work for a Spanish company, start a business, obtain long-term residency, or even Spanish citizenship, there are various options to adjust your immigration status according to your specific needs.

The immigration process in Spain can be complex, and errors in documentation or deadlines may delay the issuance of permits. At Investandresidespain, our team of immigration law experts is ready to assist you at every step of the process.

If you have questions regarding your digital nomad visa, residency renewal, or how to modify your residency permit in Spain, we are here to help. Contact us and we’ll guide you through every stage, ensuring you can live and work in Spain worry-free.

1. What is a digital nomad in Spain? A digital nomad is someone who works remotely using technology without being tied to a fixed location. They may be an employee for a foreign company or a freelancer providing services primarily to clients outside of Spain.
2. What is the digital nomad visa in Spain? The digital nomad visa in Spain is a residence permit that allows non-EU citizens to live in Spain while working remotely for a foreign company or as a freelancer with mostly international clients.
3. How long can I live in Spain with the digital nomad visa? The digital nomad visa in Spain allows an initial stay of 1 year if applied for from abroad. If processed from within Spain through residence authorization, the initial duration is 3 years with the option to renew for an additional 2 years, up to a maximum of 5 years.
4. What are the requirements to apply for the digital nomad visa in Spain? To apply for the digital nomad visa in Spain, you must meet the following requirements: Demonstrate that you work for a foreign company or are a freelancer with primarily international clients. Have at least three months of experience in your company or business. Prove that your income is at least 200% of the minimum wage (SMI), which is approximately €2,520 per month. Have private medical insurance with no co-pays that covers Spain. Present a certificate of criminal records from the countries where you have lived in the past 5 years. Hold a university degree or demonstrate at least three years of professional experience in the sector.
5. What documents do I need to submit to apply for the digital nomad visa? To apply for the digital nomad visa in Spain, you will need: Completed application form. Valid passport with at least one year of validity. Criminal record certificate, legalized and apostilled. Private medical insurance with no co-pays, providing full coverage in Spain. Employment contract with a foreign company or proof of freelance activity. Certificate of activity from the foreign company confirming your employment. Proof of sufficient income, such as pay slips, bank statements, or tax returns. University degree or accreditation of at least 3 years of work experience.
6. Where do I apply for the digital nomad visa? If you are outside Spain, you must submit the application at the Spanish consulate or embassy in your country of residence. If you are already in Spain, you can apply for residence authorization as a digital nomad at the Large Companies and Strategic Collectives Unit (UGE-CE).
7. How long does it take to process the digital nomad visa application? The processing time for the digital nomad visa in Spain varies depending on where it is processed: If applied for at a consulate abroad, the resolution usually takes 10 business days. If applied for from within Spain, the maximum period is 20 business days. In the case of administrative silence, the application is considered automatically approved.
8. Can I bring my family with the digital nomad visa? Yes, the digital nomad visa allows you to bring your spouse or domestic partner, children under 18 years of age, or dependent adult children, as well as dependent parents. Additional requirements for family members include proving sufficient economic means: 75% of the SMI for the first additional family member. 25% of the SMI for each additional family member.
9. Do I have to pay taxes in Spain if I get the digital nomad visa? It depends on how long you stay in Spain: If you reside less than 183 days a year, you will be considered a non-resident for tax purposes and will only pay taxes on income generated in Spain. If you reside more than 183 days, you become a tax resident in Spain and may qualify for the Beckham Law, paying 24% tax on the first €600,000 of income instead of the progressive income tax rates.
10. Can I work for a Spanish company with the digital nomad visa? If you are an employee, you cannot work for Spanish companies. If you are a freelancer, you can work with Spanish clients, but income from Spain cannot exceed 20% of your total activity.
11. What happens if my digital nomad visa expires? If your visa expires, you have a 60-day period before the expiration date to apply for a renewal. If you do not renew in time, you could become irregular and would need to leave Spain to apply for a new visa.
12. Can I change my residence from the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can change your residence from the digital nomad visa to other permits such as: Residence and work as an employee if you get a job with a Spanish company. Residence and self-employment if you wish to establish yourself as a freelancer in Spain. Long-term residence after 5 years of continuous legal residence. Residence by marriage to a Spanish citizen. Social or labor roots if you have spent enough time in the country.
13. Can I apply for Spanish nationality with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but you must meet the residency time requirements set by law: 10 years of legal and continuous residence for most foreigners. 2 years if you are from an Ibero-American country, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, Portugal, or Sephardic. 1 year if you are married to a Spanish citizen or born in Spain. It is important not to have been outside of Spain for more than 6 consecutive months in a year for the time to count.
14. Can I buy property in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can buy property in Spain, but it does not automatically grant you permanent residency or nationality.
15. What happens if I change companies while holding the digital nomad visa? If you change companies, you must prove that you still meet the original visa requirements, such as maintaining sufficient income and continuing to work remotely.
16. Can I apply for the digital nomad visa if I have debts in my home country? Having debts in your home country does not prevent you from applying for the digital nomad visa in Spain. However, if you have tax debts or serious financial problems, the Spanish consulate may analyze your financial solvency and may consider that you do not meet the requirement of economic sufficiency.
17. Can I work in multiple countries while maintaining my digital nomad residence in Spain? Yes, as long as Spain remains your primary residence. However, if you spend more than 6 months outside of the country in a year, you could lose your residence, and the time for requesting Spanish nationality would be interrupted.
18. Can I apply for the digital nomad visa if I have dual nationality? Yes, but you must apply for the visa with the nationality that does not belong to the European Union. If you have a passport from an EU country, you do not need this visa, as you can reside and work in Spain without restrictions.
19. Can I rent a car long-term with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but many rental companies require a Spanish driver’s license or a long-term residence card. Some accept a passport and visa, but may require a higher deposit or impose greater restrictions.
20. Can I maintain my tax residence in another country while holding the digital nomad visa in Spain? Yes, if you do not spend more than 183 days a year in Spain, you can maintain your tax residence in another country. However, if you exceed that period, Spain will consider you a tax resident and you may be required to pay taxes here.
21. Can I be a digital nomad in Spain if my company pays me in cryptocurrencies? Yes, but you will need to demonstrate that your income is stable, converted to euros, and comes from a legal source. It is recommended to have bank statements showing the conversion of cryptocurrencies to an accepted fiat currency.
22. Can I apply for the digital nomad visa if I am going through a divorce? Yes, marital status does not directly affect the application. However, if you are financially dependent on your partner and cannot demonstrate sufficient income on your own, the application may be rejected.
23. Can I receive public healthcare with the digital nomad visa? No, the digital nomad visa does not grant access to public healthcare, so you must have private health insurance that covers all medical risks in Spain without co-pays.
24. Can I enroll my children in a public school with the digital nomad visa? Yes, if your children have legal residence in Spain, they can access public education at no cost. However, in some autonomous communities, additional documentation may be required.
25. Can I do volunteer work with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can do volunteer work, but it cannot replace paid employment. It must be a non-profit activity and compatible with your digital nomad residence.

26. Can I change my digital nomad visa to a Golden Visa if I buy property in Spain? Yes, if you buy a property valued at least €500,000, you can change your digital nomad visa to a residence for investment (Golden Visa). This would allow you to live and work in Spain without labor restrictions.

27. Can I hire a personal assistant or domestic worker with the digital nomad visa? No, the digital nomad visa does not allow you to hire employees in Spain, as its purpose is for you to work exclusively remotely for foreign companies or as a freelancer with international clients.

28. Can I take a university course in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can study while holding the digital nomad visa. However, if you decide to enroll in full-time studies at a Spanish university, you may consider changing your visa to a student residence visa.

29. Can I apply for the digital nomad visa if I have a temporary work contract? Yes, but the contract must be for at least one year, as the digital nomad visa requires demonstrating job and financial stability.

30. Can I open a bank account in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, many institutions allow you to open a bank account with a digital nomad visa and a NIE (Foreigner Identification Number). However, some banks may require tax residency in Spain.

31. Can I get a mortgage with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but the conditions may be more restrictive. Many banks only grant mortgages to long-term residents or impose higher interest rates on foreigners without tax residency in Spain.

32. Can I have a pet if I live in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but if you bring a pet from abroad, you must meet Spain’s entry health requirements, such as microchipping, rabies vaccination, and a pet passport.

33. Can I travel within the EU with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can travel to Schengen Area countries without needing an additional visa, but you cannot work or reside in another country without obtaining the appropriate permit.

34. Can I get a public transport discount card in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, in cities like Madrid or Barcelona, you can access public transport cards, but you generally won’t have discounts for students or long-term residents.

35. Can I bring my car from my country with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but if you are staying in Spain for more than 6 months, you must register the vehicle and pay the corresponding taxes.

36. Can I apply for a bank loan with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but banks usually require long-term residency or a credit history in Spain, which could make approval more difficult.

37. What happens if I lose my passport while holding the digital nomad visa? You should go to the police and request a loss certificate. Then, you need to apply for a new passport at your country’s embassy and notify the immigration authorities in Spain.

38. Can I change my digital nomad visa if I decide to retire in Spain? Not directly. The digital nomad visa is designed for active workers. If you decide to retire in Spain, you would need to apply for a non-lucrative residence visa, which requires proving sufficient passive income without the need to work.

39. What happens if I lose my job while holding the digital nomad visa? If you are employed by a foreign company and get fired, you must inform immigration and prove that you can still meet the financial requirements with another remote job or as a freelancer. If you cannot demonstrate sufficient income, you could lose your residence.

40. Can I be a godparent in a baptism in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can be a godparent in a baptism in Spain, as long as you meet the church’s requirements where the ceremony takes place. However, some churches may require a certificate of residence or Catholic faith.

41. Can I adopt a child in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Not immediately. Adoption in Spain requires stable and long-term residence, so the digital nomad visa is not enough. However, if you obtain long-term residency, you could apply for the adoption process.

42. Can I buy a boat and live on it with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but you must properly register the boat in Spain and ensure compliance with residence regulations, as most administrative procedures require a fixed address in Spanish territory.

43. Can I vote in municipal elections with the digital nomad visa? No, the digital nomad visa does not grant you the right to vote in elections in Spain. Only EU citizens and citizens from countries with bilateral agreements can vote in municipal elections, while nationals can vote in general elections.

44. Can I open a social club or association with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can create an association in Spain, as it does not imply a change in your residence status. However, if the activity generates income, you would need to change your residence to a self-employed work authorization.

45. Can I inherit property in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can inherit property in Spain, but you must pay the corresponding taxes and declare the property properly with the tax authorities.

46. Can I travel with my digital nomad visa to Ceuta, Melilla, or the Canary Islands? Yes, but keep in mind that although they are part of Spain, some fiscal and customs regulations differ, especially in the Canary Islands. If you plan to reside there, consult with immigration for specific requirements.

47. Can I get a certificate of registration with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can register in the municipality where you reside in Spain. In fact, many procedures require the certificate of registration, such as renewing your residence permit.

48. Can I donate blood or organs in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can donate blood without restrictions. For organ donation (such as a kidney), a medical and legal evaluation will be required to determine your ability to donate.

49. What happens if I marry another digital nomad in Spain? Each spouse must continue renewing their visa independently. However, if one of them obtains permanent residency or Spanish nationality, the other could modify their residence to a family member of an EU citizen.

50. Can I be a legal guardian of a minor in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Not immediately. To be a legal guardian of a minor in Spain, legal and financial stability is required, so you would need to apply for more permanent residency before you can obtain guardianship.

51. Can I volunteer at the Olympic Games or sporting events in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can participate in volunteer programs as long as they do not involve paid labor.

52. Can I register a patent or trademark in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can register a patent, trademark, or intellectual property rights in Spain without needing to change your residence.

53. Can I legally change my name in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Not directly. To change your name in Spain, you need to justify the request, and usually, nationality or permanent residence is required.

54. Can I sign up for a phone service in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but some companies may require a Spanish bank account and a NIE (Foreigner Identification Number).

55. Can I run a food truck in Spain with the digital nomad visa? No, as this would be considered an economic activity in Spain, and you would need a self-employed work authorization.

56. Can I work as a freelancer for a Spanish company if it’s just a one-off project? Yes, but income from Spanish clients cannot exceed 20% of your total annual billing.

57. Can I apply for the digital nomad visa if I’m an influencer generating income on foreign platforms? Yes, as long as you can demonstrate that your income comes from foreign companies or platforms and not from Spanish brands or clients.

58. Can I receive government grants or subsidies in Spain with the digital nomad visa? No, the digital nomad visa does not grant you access to social assistance or subsidies from the Spanish government.

59. Can I be a sports referee in Spain with the digital nomad visa? No, as being a sports referee is considered a labor activity in Spain, and you would need a work authorization.

60. Can I own a sporting weapon (e.g., hunting or Olympic shooting) in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Not automatically. To own a weapon in Spain, you need a weapons license, which is only granted to residents with specific authorization.

61. Can I seek asylum in Spain if I have the digital nomad visa? Yes, anyone can seek asylum in Spain, but you must justify that you are facing persecution in your home country.

62. What happens if I have a child in Spain while holding the digital nomad visa? Your child will not automatically acquire Spanish nationality, except in cases specified by bilateral agreements between countries.

63. Can I be a tour guide in Spain with the digital nomad visa? No, as being a tour guide in Spain involves engaging in labor activity within the country, which is not allowed under this visa.

64. Can I use the digital nomad visa to live in a monastery or self-sufficient community in Spain? Yes, you can live in a monastery or self-sufficient community as long as you have a registered fiscal address in Spain and continue to meet the visa requirements. However, some municipalities may require proof of conventional residence for certain procedures.

65. Can I donate sperm or eggs in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can, as gamete donation in Spain is anonymous and is not considered a labor activity. However, some clinics may require long-term residence status.

66. Can I travel to Gibraltar with the Spanish digital nomad visa without restrictions? Not necessarily. Gibraltar has its own immigration policy, so you need to check if you require a UK visa to enter. While part of the UK, citizens from some countries may need special permission to visit.

67. Can I have a second residence in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can buy an additional property in Spain and register it as a second home. However, this does not affect your immigration status or grant you additional rights.

68. Can I get married in Spain with the digital nomad visa without changing my residence? Yes, you can marry in Spain with the digital nomad visa without needing to change your residence. However, if you marry a Spanish or EU citizen, you may apply for a family member of EU citizen residence card, which could provide more immigration benefits.

69. Can I legally change my gender in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but the legal gender change process in Spain usually requires long-term residence or Spanish nationality. However, you might be able to request a name change without nationality in some cases.

70. Can I obtain a Spanish driver’s license with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but only if you reside in Spain for an extended period. In some cases, you may need to exchange your foreign license if your country has an agreement with Spain or take the Spanish driving test.

71. Can I set up a tent on the beach and live in it with the digital nomad visa? No. Camping on beaches and in natural parks is prohibited without permission in Spain. You need a registered fiscal address, although you might be able to live in a caravan if you meet local regulations.

72. Can I send my dog to Spain before I arrive and pick it up after receiving my visa? Not directly. For your dog to enter Spain, you need to accompany it or authorize someone to pick it up at customs with the appropriate documentation (microchip, rabies vaccination, and pet passport).

73. Can I attend a bullfight with the digital nomad visa, or is it illegal for foreigners? Yes, you can attend a bullfight without restrictions. However, access may depend on local regulations, as some autonomous communities have restrictions or bans.

74. Can I use the digital nomad visa to work from a boat in international waters? Yes, but Spain requires that your primary residence be in national territory. Spending too much time outside of Spain could affect the validity of your residence.

75. Can I enroll in a magic or esoteric school in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can enroll in any private school as long as it does not change your residence status. If you decide to enroll in a full-time regulated school, you may need to modify your visa to a student residence visa.
76. Can I work as a wine taster in Spain with the digital nomad visa? No, because this is considered work in Spain. To do it legally, you would need a specific work authorization.
77. Can I gamble in physical casinos in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, as long as you meet the legal age requirement and the casino’s regulations. However, some online gambling platforms may require a tax residence in Spain to register.
78. Can I register myself in a deserted house if I have the digital nomad visa? No. To register in Spain, you need a valid address with a rental contract or property deed.
79. Can I train with a professional football team in Spain with the digital nomad visa? No, if it involves a labor relationship or professional contract. However, you could train as an amateur if the team does not pay you for it.
80. Can I receive the last rites in Spain with the digital nomad visa if I am not Catholic? Yes, anyone can receive the last rites if requested, regardless of their immigration status or religious beliefs.
81. Can I travel with more than €10,000 in cash to Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but you must declare it at customs when entering Spain to avoid legal issues.
82. Can I stay in a monastery during my stay in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, as long as you maintain your legal residence in Spain and comply with the rules of the place.
83. Can I be buried in Spain if I pass away with the digital nomad visa? Yes, as long as your family completes the necessary procedures with the authorities and obtains a burial space in a Spanish cemetery.
84. Can I change my digital nomad visa to a diplomatic residence if I get a job at an embassy? Not directly. If you get a job at an embassy or consulate, you will need to apply for a special visa for diplomats through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
85. Can I travel to Antarctica from Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but you will need to obtain additional permits, as Antarctica has specific international regulations.
86. Can I have chickens in my house in Spain with the digital nomad visa? It depends on the municipality. Some rural areas allow it, but in urban areas, there are usually restrictions on raising farm animals.
87. Can I bring my own urn with ashes of a relative to Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but you need health authorization for transporting human remains and comply with the airline or customs transport requirements.
88. Can I tour all of Spain in a motorhome while holding the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can live in a caravan, but you need a fiscal address in Spain for administrative procedures and to renew your residence. Some cities prohibit parking caravans for more than 24 hours in certain spaces.
89. Can I send letters to my country with a Spanish official stamp if I have the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can use the Spanish postal service (Correos) and buy stamps at offices or tobacconists. Your immigration status does not affect the use of postal services.
90. Can I apply for asylum in another country while holding the digital nomad visa in Spain? Yes, but if you apply for asylum in another country, it could affect your residence in Spain, as you would be declaring that you cannot live safely in Spain.
91. Can I change my religion in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can freely do so. If you wish to officially convert, you can do it before a notary or register with religious organizations.
92. Can I run for mayor of a town in Spain if I have the digital nomad visa? No, only Spanish citizens and some EU citizens can run for local political office.
93. Can I receive visits from friends or family in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but they must meet Spain’s immigration requirements. If they are from outside the EU, they may need a tourist visa.
94. Can I make a will in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can make a will in Spain with the help of a notary, but if you have assets in your home country, you may need international legal advice.
95. Can I pay taxes in cryptocurrencies in Spain with the digital nomad visa? No, taxes in Spain must be paid in euros, but you can declare your cryptocurrency income and convert it before paying taxes.
96. Can I work as a medium, tarot reader, or astrologer with the digital nomad visa? Yes, if your clients are outside Spain and you work remotely. However, if you offer in-person consultations, you would need to change your residence to a self-employed work authorization.
97. Can I film a documentary in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, as long as it is not paid work in Spain. If you sell the documentary abroad, it will not affect your immigration status.
98. Can I be an eSports coach in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, if you work for a foreign team and train remotely. If you work in person for a Spanish team, you would need a work residence visa.
99. Can I send a message in a bottle from Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but it is illegal to throw objects into the sea, as it may be considered pollution.
100. Can I raise bees in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but you need to comply with beekeeping regulations and register the activity if you plan to sell honey.
101. Can I join a political party in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but you cannot vote or run for political office.
102. Can I open an account on Tinder or Bumble in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can use dating apps without restrictions.
103. Can I participate in TV contests in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, you can compete, but if the prize is money, you may need tax advice.
104. Can I adopt a donkey in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, many organizations allow you to adopt a donkey remotely or in person if you have a suitable place for its care.
105. Can I hire private security in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but security companies can only operate under certain licenses.
106. Can I open an OnlyFans account if I live in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but your income must come from abroad for you to continue meeting the visa requirements.
107. Can I undergo DNA editing in Spain with the digital nomad visa? No, genetic editing procedures are only allowed for medical purposes and under strict regulations.
108. Can I buy a private island in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but private islands in Spain often have environmental restrictions, and it does not grant you automatic permanent residency.
109. Can I enter a public library in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, public libraries are open to all residents and visitors.
110. Can I learn to bullfight with the digital nomad visa in Spain? Yes, there are bullfighting schools in Spain, but you must enroll and follow local regulations.
111. Can I receive visits from aliens in Spain with the digital nomad visa? If you manage to contact them, you can try, but Spanish law does not regulate this aspect.
112. Can I pay with bills from other countries in Spain with the digital nomad visa? No, Spain only accepts payments in euros, although some exchange houses accept other currencies.
113. Can I apply for a million-dollar loan with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but banks usually require long-term residency and economic guarantees.
114. Can I bring my sword collection to Spain with the digital nomad visa? It depends on the type of sword. Some require special import permits and may be subject to customs restrictions.
115. Can I make a time capsule in Spain with the digital nomad visa? Yes, but if you bury it on public land, you will need permission from the local municipality.
116. Can I request a noble title in Spain with the digital nomad visa? No, noble titles in Spain can only be obtained by inheritance or special concession from the king.
117. Can I keep a lost item I find in Spain with the digital nomad visa? No, found items must be handed over to the police. If they are not claimed within a set period, you could legally claim ownership.